Содержание номера
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2022-4-17-34
Сюжетная линия: выявление основных повествовательных структур посредством анализа текста
Резюме:
Ученые, проводящие исследования в различных научных областях, уже давно спорят о существовании общей структуры, лежащей в основе повествований. С помощью методов компьютерного анализа языка произведено измерение нескольких структурных и психологических категорий языка примерно в 40000 традиционных повествованиях (например, романах и сценариях фильмов) и в около 20000 нетрадиционных повествованиях (научных репортажах в газетных статьях, выступлениях на платформе TED и заключениях Верховного суда). В традиционных повествованиях отмечается последовательная структура, лежащая в основе сюжета, которая выявила три основных процесса: постановку, развитие сюжета и когнитивное напряжение. Никаких доказательств, указывающих на то, что приверженность нормативным структурам сюжета связана с популярностью истории, не появилось. Наконец, анализ текстов, основанных на фактах, выявил структуры, которые отличались от повествований, организованных в соответствии с художественным вымыслом.
Ключевые слова: структура повествования, сюжетная линия, эмоциональная линия сюжета, драматическая линия сюжета, компьютерный анализ текста, контекстуальный анализ.
Для цитирования: Райан Л. Бойд, Кейт Г. Блэкберн, Джеймс У. Пеннебейкер. Сюжетная линия: выявление основных повествовательных структур посредством анализа текста. Актуальные проблемы филологии и педагогической лингвистики. 2022. №4. С. 17–34. https://doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2022-4-17-34.
For citation: Ryan L. Boyd, Kate G. Blackburn, James W. Pennebaker. The Narrative Arc: Revealing Core Narrative Structures Through Text Analysis. Current Issues in Philology and Pedagogical Linguistics. 2022, no 4, pp. 17–34. https://doi.org/10.29025/2079-6021-2022-4-17-34 (In Russ. and in Engl.).
Язык: русский
Об авторе:
*Райан Л. Бойд1, Кейт Г. Блэкберн2, Джеймс У. Пеннебейкер2
1Кафедра психологии, Ланкастерский университет,
Ланкастер, LA1 4YF, Великобритания;
1ORCID ID: 0000-0002-1876-6050;
1Scopus Author ID: 37560905500;
1Web of Science Researcher ID: GZH-1468-2022
2Факультет психологии, Техасский университет в Остине,
Остин, Техас 78712-1043, США;
2ORCID ID: 0000-0003-3373-9883;
2Scopus Author ID: 55700197700;
3Факультет психологии, Техасский университет в Остине,
Остин, Техас 78712-1043, США
3ORCID ID: 0000-0001-9091-214X;
3Web of Science Researcher ID: E-5997-2013;
3Scopus Author ID: 7005677125;
*email: ryan@ryanboyd.io
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